Wednesday 8 April 2020

Therefore this is what the LORD says about the people of Anathoth who are threatening to kill you, saying, "Do not prophesy in the name of the LORD or you will die by our hands …" – Jeremiah 11:21


Today's Scripture Reading (April 8, 2020): Jeremiah 11

How do people who knew you as a child react to you? Maybe especially, how do older people who were adults when you were young respond to you after you became an adult? For me, it can sometimes be frustrating. There have been some people at various places in my life who seem to have refused to allow me to grow up. They continue to know me as the teen or child that I was, regardless of what else I might have accomplished in my life. In their minds, I seem to remain frozen in time. Maybe it is comforting to remember that Jesus met with a similar hindrance. While he was honored and sought after as a prophet and a rabbi throughout most of Judea, in Nazareth, the place where he grew up, Jesus was without honor. In Nazareth, the people of the town refused to see Jesus as the prophet he had become. At home, he remained just the son of a carpenter, the son of a mother named Mary, and who was the older brother of James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas. And the people were offended by the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 13:55-57).

The story of Jeremiah takes a sudden dark turn here. Anathoth was Jeremiah's hometown. It was a priestly town which existed just outside of the city of Jerusalem. And apparently, Jeremiah's hometown was not only offended by his teaching; they were threatening to kill the prophet.

Maybe a starting point for trying to understand the motive behind the threat of the priests of Anathoth is to remember that the bulk of Jeremiah's ministry took place during the reign of King Josiah. Josiah was a good king, and one of the actions of Josiah was that he removed the high places of worship. It was quite possible that those high places, which were forbidden according to the Mosaic Law, provided the priests with an alternate, and illegal, source of income from the people. In removing these high places, the King had hurt the livelihood of the priests of Anathoth and other priests scattered throughout Judah. Jeremiah was supportive of the actions of the King, and therefore, he found himself at odds with the people of his hometown.

But it is also possible that the reaction of Anathoth went beyond just the infringement that removing the high places had had on the income of the priests. By opposing the priests of his hometown, the priests of Anathoth likely felt that Jeremiah had dishonored them. And that dishonor required a response. Australian Old Testament Scholar John A. Thompson makes this comment about Jeremiah's conflict with his hometown. "There would have been some strong reasons why Jeremiah's fellow citizens took such strong action against him, although such actions are not unknown even today in the Middle East. Sometimes members of a family will set out to kill a kinsman who has brought disgrace on the family."

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Jeremiah 12

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