Saturday, 25 April 2020

Jehoiakim rested with his ancestors. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king. – 2 Kings 24:6


Today’s Scripture Reading (April 25, 2020): 2 Kings 24

All of us carry around baggage obtained through our growing up years. And we all react to that baggage very differently. For some, that baggage is devastating. And it doesn’t necessarily mean that we had terrible upbringings. Two siblings can react to the same home and the same situations in very different ways. As parents, all that we can do is our best and lift our children daily in prayer.

Three of the sons of Josiah would reign as King over the land of Judah. But they did not ascend to the throne in order according to their ages. Eliakim, who reigned as Jehoiakim, was the oldest. Yet, Eliakim was passed over following the death of his father, in favor of his younger brother, Jehoahaz. The reasons for this vary. Some believe that Jehoahaz was simply the more popular of the brothers among the leaders in Judah. Others point out that Eliakim or Jehoiakim was simply unfit to lead the nation and that his father and the leaders of Judah understood that fact when they made Jehoahaz king in 609 B.C.E.

Jehoiakim was an angry man. But when Egypt took his younger brother, the now King of Judah, Jehoahaz, into captivity only three months into his reign, the nation was forced to turn to the violent Eliakim as their king. There was another brother, but Zedekiah was still just a young boy. He would ascend to the throne and serve as the last king of Judah after the death of Jehoiakim and the removal of Jehoiakim’s son, Jehoiachin, by the Babylonians.

After he became king, Jehoiakim wasted little time displaying that he was not his father’s son. He overturned all of the reforms of his father, Josiah. Jehoiakim was a godless man who feared little, other than the Babylonians, and his respect for them was likely all show. He ruled Judah as a tyrant. He murdered everyone he didn’t like, and Jerusalem was filled with the blood of the innocents (2 Kings 24:4). He maintained incestuous relationships with his mother and other women in the family. He seemed to regularly burn scrolls of scripture that he disagreed with or that he thought might hold him in an unflattering light. He even tried to reverse his Jewishness by restoring the foreskin stolen from him by his circumcision as a child.

And then, Jehoiakim died. That he died in 598 B.C.E. is really the only thing that we can say for sure. The book of Kings simply says that he rested with his ancestors. But the death of Jehoiakim was not likely that peaceful. And the Bible is not in complete agreement as to how the king died. Some argue Jehoiakim died in Jerusalem while the Sanhedrin was deliberating about whether or not the King should be turned over to the Babylonians. After his death, the leaders of Jerusalem unceremoniously threw his body over the wall to the waiting Babylonians to do as they saw fit with the former King of Judah.  

Another version of the death of Jehoiakim argues that he died being let down over the wall to the waiting Babylonians, maybe at the hands of the Babylonians themselves. Probably the most gruesome of the possible fates of Jehoiakim is that he was handed over to the Babylonians, where he was paraded in dishonor throughout the nation. When the tour had finished, the King was executed, and his body was either fed piece by piece to the dogs, or it was placed inside of a dead donkey and left for the animals to devour.

At some point, it seems that someone recovered the body of the King and brought it back to Jerusalem. But even there, the author of Kings is wrong, because Jehoiakim found no rest. According to the ancient rabbinic writing, the Aggadah, Jehoiakim is still undergoing punishment for the great sin that he visited on Jerusalem and Judah during his life.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Ezekiel 1

No comments:

Post a Comment