Sunday, 16 December 2018

Do not despise an Edomite, for the Edomites are related to you. – Deuteronomy 23:7a


Today’s Scripture Reading (December 16, 2018): Deuteronomy 23

Bilbo Baggins probably sums up our understanding of family pretty well in the opening scenes of “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring.” Bilbo remarks to those gathered in his home that “I don't know half of you half as well as I should like, and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.” (I know my family tolerates me at Christmas time.) But sometimes it is the way that we feel when we sit down in a room with the people with whom we are related. Often we don’t know the people in the room as well as we should, and if the stories that I often hear are true (I have to admit that I have a pretty great family) we like them less than we should.

Herod the Great plays a large part in our Christmas Story. Matthew says that the Magi or Wiseman first went to Herod before searching for the infant Jesus in Bethlehem. Herod was a bloodthirsty king who did many unseemly things to try to keep his reign intact, including the killing of his sons. So, even though historically we cannot verify the slaughter of the innocents in Bethlehem under the reign of Herod, the act of commanding those two or under in the vicinity of Bethlehem to be killed is totally within the character of King Herod. Herod the Great is one of the great villains of the Bible, equally hated by everyone.

But Herod also worked hard to try to earn the respect of the Jews who lived under his reign. He embarked on some great building programs to earn the respect of the Jews, and the greatest of these projects was an expansion of the Temple in Jerusalem. When the Second Temple was built to replace Solomon’s Temple, which was destroyed by Babylon, the reduced grandeur of the Temple caused many who remembered the First Temple to break down with weeping (Ezra 3:12). Herod’s goal was to make the Second Temple, the Temple that would eventually bear his name, so grand that it would banish from the memory of the people the stories of the Temple that Solomon built. He hoped that they would revere him because he gave them the Temple that they deserved.

But none of Herod’s building projects were enough to prompt the people of Judah to love him. Maybe it was because of the vast character defects of the power-hungry king that the people hated him. Or maybe the division was partially racial. Notwithstanding the command of Moses, Herod could never be King of the Jews in the eyes of the Jews, because Herod was not a Jew. He was an Edomite, a descendant of Esau. Moses stressed that the Edomite’s were cherished relatives of the Jews; after all, Esau was the brother of Israel who was formerly known as Jacob. But within the pages of the Christmas story, we have the best known Edomite in the person of King Herod and his family. But while Moses taught that the Edomites were to be loved as family, there is no doubt that the Edomite on the throne of Israel when Jesus was born was despised.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 24

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