Wednesday, 11 May 2022

… and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria took into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites. – 1 Chronicles 5:6

Today's Scripture Reading (May 11, 2022):  1 Chronicles 5

Tiglath-Pileser III was a historically significant King of the Neo-Assyrian empire. He took control of the kingdom from Ashur-nirari V. Historians are unsure of the relationship between the two kings. It seems likely that Tiglath-Pileser III was either the son or the brother of Ashur-nirari V. Under the rule of Ashur-nirari V, the Assyrian Empire continued its decline in importance on the world stage. But after what appears to have been a peaceful revolution, Tiglath-Pileser III grabbed control of the empire. Tiglath-Pileser may have even had a time in which he co-reigned with Ashur-nirari V for a time. But what is significant about the reign of Tiglath-Pileser is that he ended the period of decline in the Assyrian Empire and instituted a time of expansion for the Assyrians in the ancient world. Tiglath-Pileser made several political and military reforms in Assyria. By the end of his reign, Assyria had more than doubled the land under their control.

During the time of Beerah, a prince in control of the territory governed by the Tribe of Reuben, Tiglath-Pileser III, took some captives into exile. The Tiglath-Pileser that is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5 is likely Tiglath-Pileser III. Taking prisoners was a common way of controlling an area. The captives were often held as hostages that would ensure the co-operation of the people back home. And so, it was with this purpose that Beerah was taken captive by Tiglath-Pileser.

But, at least according to some ancient Jewish traditions, Beerah is not just known because he was a prince taken captive by the Assyrians during this revival of the empire. Beerah is thought by some to have been the same as Beeri, the father of the prophet Hosea (Hosea 1:1), although not all experts agree. But the time frame of both Beerah and Beeri do appear to match, so the two names may refer to the same man.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: 1 Chronicles 6

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