Today's Scripture Reading (July 30, 2025): Psalm 4 & 5
Frederick the Wise (1463-1525) was the prince-elector
of Saxony from August 26, 1486, until his death on May 5, 1525. Prince-electors
were responsible for selecting the Holy Roman Emperor in the Holy Roman Empire.
However, Frederick might be best known as the protector of Martin Luther during
Luther's struggle against some specific teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
Frederick protected Luther against both the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope.
What is sometimes forgotten is that Frederick didn't protect Martin Luther on
religious grounds or because he agreed with Luther's teachings. Frederick the
Wise defended Luther because the Elector believed Luther deserved a fair trial,
just as any other citizen would.
A story arises from a time when Martin Luther was
being transferred to Augsburg, Germany, for trial. There, Cardinal Cajetan, the
official representative of Pope Leo X, was ready to examine the reformer. On
the way to this trial in October 1518, one of the Cardinal's underlings had
taunted Luther by saying, "Where will you
find shelter if your patron, the Elector of Saxony (Frederick), should desert
you?" Luther paused for a moment before he replied, "Under the
shelter of heaven."
Luther believed that even if all human support were
removed from him, God would still defend him. Some of his detractors might have
retorted, "But what if you are wrong?" Specifically, on the agenda
was the idea of raising money through the practice of "Indulgences."
Indulgences allowed the church to sell out the faith, promising to have a loved
one promoted from purgatory to Heaven if enough money was given to the church.
You might not be rich enough to get your loved one out of purgatory, but maybe
you could shorten the time spent there, or you could get them out with the help
of some friends and relatives.
It was a practice that irked Martin Luther. However,
the problem was that the practice was deeply ingrained in the Roman Catholic
Church, and the Pope took half of the money raised through these indulgences.
Luther wasn't bothered by the thought that God might
disagree with what he taught. I don't think he was entirely right in everything
he believed, although I agree with him on the issue of indulgences. But Luther
understood that God would stand up for His people. And this shield protects us,
and even if we die, because God blesses us, we will never be defeated.
Tomorrow's
Scripture Reading: Psalm 6
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