Tuesday, 22 July 2025

So Hanun seized David's envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away. – 1 Chronicles 19:4

Today's Scripture Reading (July 22, 2025): 1 Chronicles 19

In the divided history of the United States, one of the most serious divisions was the divide between the Slave States, mainly in the south, and the Free States, primarily in the north and the extreme west. It is a division that still plays itself out in contemporary American culture. But what has sometimes been forgotten is that being an African American living in one of the Free States might have been better off than being an African American existing in one of the slave states, but it definitely wasn't safe; living while Black was dangerous then, just as it is now. And one of the daily realities for an African American living in the Free States was that someone could grab them on the street and take them to one of the Slave States for no other crime than living with a particular skin color. It is a sad part of the history of North America and a part of the history of the continent for which we have still not recovered.

In ancient Israel, slavery was also a very real reality, but it was not necessarily racially based. Even Hebrew people could enter into a master-slave relationship with other Hebrews. The distinction between a free male Hebrew and an enslaved man was the presence of a beard. Free Hebrew men proudly displayed their beards, while an enslaved person was required to be clean-shaven. For a free man to have his face shaved by an enemy, or even just half of it, as is indicated in the companion reading of this story in 2 Samuel 10:4, was intended to send a somber message. Soon, all of Israel would live as slaves.

Hanun had seized David's ambassadors and had their beards removed to send a message to David. What was done to the King's ambassadors was the same as if it had been done to the King himself. But Hanun did not stop there. He also cut the lower half of the garments off of the men. The author of Samuel tells us that this exposed the buttocks of the ambassadors. But that was not the real problem. It also would have exposed the genitals of the ambassadors, exposing the fact that they were circumcised, as all Jews were. Hanun wanted to reveal what he saw as Israel's shame. To the Gentile people who surrounded Israel, circumcision was proof of the inferior nature of the Jews. The circumcised ambassadors were deeply humiliated by both actions, and because they were humiliated, so was David.

Jesus made a similar comparison on his last night with his disciples. Just before his arrest, he told them that;

"If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you. Remember what I told you: 'A servant is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also. They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me (John 15:18-21).

We are ambassadors of our King. And by persecuting us, the powers of this world believe that they are persecuting Jesus. Jesus' message was never that we should avoid such persecution, but rather that we should remember the actual target of our persecution, just as it was for Jesus, is aimed at the God we serve.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: 1 Chronicles 20

See also 2 Samuel 10:4

 

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