Monday, 21 July 2025

David thought, "I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me." So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father. – 2 Samuel 10:2

Today's Scripture Reading (July 21, 2025): 2 Samuel 10

The incident occurred during a war between the Greeks and the city of Troy, located in modern-day Turkey. Paris had kidnapped Helen, the wife of Menelaus, the mighty King of Sparta in Greece. Menelaus was determined to retrieve his wife, but to do that, he had to gain entry to the city gates of Troy. So, Menelaus devised a plan. He would present the city of Troy with a gift, maybe they would interpret this as a desperate plea by Sparta for peace and the end of the conflict. The gift Menelaus would give to Troy was a statue of a horse. However, inside the horse, the Spartan King would place a small attack force. Once the gift was wheeled inside the city, his attack force would come out of the horse and take the city.

The horse and the war between Sparta and Troy, along with all of the characters of the story, are largely mythical, and there is no evidence that the Trojan Horse ever existed. However, the idea of nations coming claiming friendship while planning an attack is a familiar story. One recent example might have been the June 2025 missile attack by the United States on suspected Iranian nuclear sites. It seemed that President Trump and the United States had committed to negotiating a solution to the crisis, but then launched an attack before any real negotiations could take place. I have to admit that I find it amusing that some of my conservative friends, and fans of President Trump, quickly supported the attack and called any detractors hypocrites because of the attacks of previous Democratic governments. My response is that there is nothing like pointing to your political opposition and declaring that you are different, and then using their previous actions to justify your own.

Sneak attacks don't always require a horse. Negotiating while you are secretly planning an attack is more common than probably anyone wants to admit. If someone wants to negotiate, the best military advice I can give you is not to let your guard down, because the negotiating table might be the Trojan Horse that your opposition is offering to you.

However, not every negotiation is a Trojan Horse. Sometimes, the negotiation is precisely what it seems to be: an attempt to reach a compromised solution to a conflict. Maybe the best advice comes from a Russian proverb, one that Suzanne Massie, an expert in Russian history, taught to President Ronald Reagan: "Trust, but verify" (in Russian, the proverb actually rhymes).

Nahash, the King of the Ammonites, has died. As a result, Hanun, his son, has taken over his throne and responsibilities. David seems to have believed that Nahash was good to him, and he wants to offer his condolences to his son. David could have sent a messenger carrying a letter to the new King of the Ammonites, but he decides instead to send a delegation. More than just words of sympathy, David hopes that there is something that he can do to help the new King. However, Hanun and his new advisors appear to believe that the delegation is not there to extend condolences. Hanun thinks that this is David's version of a Trojan Horse, and this delegation is there to scout out any weaknesses of the city. Hanun wasn't willing to "trust, but verify." Instead, he simply assumes that the delegation was a prelude to an attack from David and immediately goes on the offensive against both the delegation and Israel.  

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: 1 Chronicles 19

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