Tuesday, 28 July 2026

Then lie on your left side and put the sin of the people of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their sin for the number of days you lie on your side. I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of their sin. So for 390 days you will bear the sin of the people of Israel. After you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear the sin of the people of Judah. I have assigned you 40 days, a day for each year. – Ezekiel 4:4-6

Today's Scripture Reading (July 28, 2026): Ezekiel 4

The more I deal with broken relationships, the more I wonder whether we have any relationships at all. I mean, we assume, maybe I should say that I assume, that we mean what it is that we say. We want to be assured that words, in whatever medium we might find them, mean something. However, in broken relationships, words that have been spoken often don't carry the meaning we think they should. Maybe the classic example is when one partner tells the other that the relationship is over. Often, admittedly not always, what is meant is that the one wants the partner to fight for the relationship and not just give up. But too often, we quit, thinking this is the required action. The truth is that words carry a message, but often that message is veiled and hard to understand. Maybe the clearest statement of what we really feel is displayed through what we do.

Ezekiel seems to be the master of speaking through his actions. And this passage is no exception. Ezekiel does not speak with words; he speaks with his actions. Unfortunately, separated by time as much as we are, we often miss the message. Ezekiel starts his message by lying on his left side for 390 days. Ancient peoples often oriented themselves to face the rising sun, or the east. Therefore, the left would be the north. Spending 390 days on his left side would indicate the time spent by the Northern tribe of Israel in their sin. However, 390 is also a significant number. Forty is the Hebrew number or symbol for punishment. Israel spent forty years in their desert wanderings because of their lack of trust and obedience to God. Lashings or beatings were often administered with the instruction that the one being punished was to receive forty stripes less one, or thirty-nine. Since Ezekiel is lying on his left side for Israel, the math is pretty simple. It is thirty-nine times the ten tribes of Israel; forty less one for each tribe. It is an illustration that repeats something the prophets have spoken of a few times: the northern ten tribes of Israel may be missing, but they are not forgotten, nor is God through with them. The Northern tribes would still have a role to play in the future that God was setting up.

Ezekiel lies on his right side for forty days. Following the same imagery we used for the Northern tribes, we find that the action pertains to the punishment of the Southern Kingdom, which had become dominated by one tribe, Judah, even though Judah consisted of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The southern kingdom retained the name of that one, dominant tribe. But, interestingly, Judah was not to suffer the normal forty minus one – they were to suffer the full forty. The reason might be simply that their punishment was fully upon them. Judah would have felt the coming destruction of the city of Jerusalem and of the Temple as consisting of the full punishment of God. This time, it would seem, God was holding nothing back.

But often this seems to be where our analysis stops. Maybe the most significant aspect of the story is often left unmentioned: that Ezekiel bears the punishment for both the northern Kingdom of Israel and its southern counterpart, Judah. And in this, he becomes a type of Christ, and the image he portrays becomes a forerunner of the sacrifice that Jesus will make on behalf of all the people of the world. And Jesus would once again bear the full punishment for our sins; he would give his very life.      

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Ezekiel 5

 

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