Thursday, 9 July 2026

The other events of Jehoiakim's reign, the detestable things he did and all that was found against him, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king. – 2 Chronicles 36:8

Today's Scripture Reading (July 9, 2026): 2 Chronicles 36

All of us carry baggage from our growing-up years. And we all react to that baggage very differently. For some, that baggage is devastating. And it doesn't necessarily mean that we had terrible upbringings. Two siblings can react to the same home and the same situations in very different ways. As parents, all we can do is do our best and lift our children up in prayer daily.

Three of Josiah's sons would reign as kings over the land of Judah. But they did not ascend the throne in order of their ages. Eliakim, who reigned as Jehoiakim, was the oldest. Yet Eliakim was passed over after his father's death in favor of his younger brother, Jehoahaz. The proposed reasons for this vary. Some believe that Jehoahaz was simply the more popular of the brothers among the leaders in Judah. Others point out that Eliakim or Jehoiakim was simply unfit to lead the nation, and that his father and the leaders of Judah understood this when they made Jehoahaz king in 609 B.C.E.

Jehoiakim was an angry man. But when Egypt took his younger brother, the now King of Judah, Jehoahaz, into captivity only three months into his reign, the nation was forced to turn to the violent Eliakim as their king. There was another brother, but Zedekiah was still just a young boy when Jehoahaz was removed. Zedekiah would ascend to the throne and serve as the last king of Judah after the death of Jehoiakim and the Babylonians' removal of Jehoiakim's son, Jehoiachin.

After he became king, Jehoiakim wasted little time displaying that he was not his father's son. He overturned all of his father Josiah's reforms. Jehoiakim was a godless man who feared little other than the Babylonians, and even his respect for them was likely all show. He ruled Judah as a tyrant. He murdered everyone he didn't like, and Jerusalem was filled with the blood of the innocents (2 Kings 24:4). He maintained incestuous relationships with his mother and other women in the family. He seemed to regularly burn scrolls of scripture that he disagreed with or that he thought might hold him in an unflattering light. He even tried to reverse his Jewishness by restoring the foreskin stolen from him by his circumcision as a child.

And then, Jehoiakim died. That he died in 598 B.C.E. is really the only thing that we can say for certain. The book of Kings just says that he rested with his ancestors, and Chronicles says even less, indicating simply that his son, Jehoiachin, succeeded him. But the death of Jehoiakim was not likely peaceful. History and tradition differ on how the king died, but one common denominator is the gruesomeness of the King's demise. Some historians argue that Jehoiakim died in Jerusalem while the Sanhedrin deliberated on whether to hand the King over to the Babylonians. After his death, the leaders of Jerusalem unceremoniously threw his body over the wall to the waiting Babylonians to do as they saw fit with the former King of Judah.  

Another version of the death of Jehoiakim argues that he died after being lowered over the wall to the waiting Babylonians, possibly at the hands of the Babylonians themselves. Probably the most gruesome of the possible fates of Jehoiakim is that he was handed over to the Babylonians, where he was paraded in dishonor throughout the nation. When the tour had finished, the King was executed, and his body was either fed piece by piece to the dogs, or it was placed inside a dead donkey and left for the animals to devour.

At some point, it seems someone recovered the King's body and brought it back to Jerusalem. However, even there Jehoiakim found no rest. According to the ancient rabbinic writing, the Aggadah, Jehoiakim is still undergoing punishment for the great sin he committed against Jerusalem and Judah during his lifetime.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Jeremiah 13

See Also 2 Kings 24:6

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