Thursday, 17 August 2023

I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David will be prince among them. I the LORD have spoken. – Ezekiel 34:24

Today's Scripture Reading (August 17, 2023): Ezekiel 34

One of the earliest pieces of scripture that most of us memorized was the "Shepherd's Psalm," a Psalm that begins with the words, "The Lord is my Shepherd." The Psalm was written by David, possibly at a relatively young age. It is not hard to imagine a young David protecting the sheep on the pasture, caring for the flock, and recognizing that the same care he gives to the sheep that has been entrusted to him, God is giving to him. Being a shepherd, in the mind of David, is an active pursuit, and God is actively protecting him on the hillside just as he protects his sheep.

When David became King of Israel, he seemed to adopt the idea of being a shepherd as the job description of the King. King David would be the shepherd of Israel. He would protect his people just as he had protected the sheep on the hillside during his youth.

Ezekiel seems to pick up this theme of the shepherds as he looks at the Israel of his day. But Ezekiel argues that Israel's shepherds have failed the sheep. They have become distracted, allowing some sheep to become fat while others are starving. They were following their own goals and ignoring the needs of the sheep. But Ezekiel saw a day coming when God would come to fix the situation with the return of David.

Most scholars seem to interpret passages like this one as a prophecy of the coming Messiah. Jesus became the presence of God, who walked among us. He was the good shepherd, the one that we needed. But not everyone is sure about that interpretation. And part of the argument is that if Ezekiel or other prophets meant the Messiah, why invoke the name of David? Why did Ezekiel not say "the Messiah" or even "the one like David." But Ezekiel seems to be clear. It is David who will return to shepherd Israel. And he adds another descriptor in this passage; it is not King David who will return but Prince David. Maybe it is important to note that David was never the Prince of Israel. He was a General in King Saul's army, an outlaw chased and persecuted by King Saul, and then became King. But there was never a time when he was Prince.

But if we are talking about the actual David who ruled over Israel after the death of Saul, he could not come back as King. That title would belong to Jesus, the Messiah. At best, David would be a prince in the kingdom of the Messiah. He would be a shepherd under the command of "The Good Shepherd." And it is with this recognition that Ezekiel speaks of Prince David, a David who would serve in the administration led by King Jesus, that have some questioning if Ezekiel is really speaking of the return of David in this passage.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Ezekiel 35

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