Friday, 1 May 2020

And I will stretch out my hand against them and make the land a desolate waste from the desert to Diblah—wherever they live. Then they will know that I am the LORD.'" – Ezekiel 6:14


Today's Scripture Reading (May 1, 2020): Ezekiel 6

Riblah is a city that leaped out of Judah's collective nightmare. The town, located in central Syria, was north of the traditional lands of the nations of Israel and Judah. When Josiah, the good King of Judah, rode out to meet Necho II of Egypt, he was routed by the Egyptian King and died trying to impede the Egyptian's move through his territorial land. After the battle, it was to Riblah that Necho went to set up camp, before he continued his campaign against the Babylonians. Three months after Josiah's defeat, Necho removed Josiah's son, Jehoahaz, from Judah's throne, and the former King of the Jews was imprisoned in Riblah before he was taken to Egypt to live out the rest of his days.

And in Ezekiel's near future, Riblah was going to regain its role in the national nightmare. It would be at Riblah that the Babylonians would make their camp so that they could launch an attack and siege against Jerusalem in 587 or 586 B.C.E. And it would be at Riblah that the last King of Judah, Zedekiah, would be taken following his defeat and parade through Judah at the hands of the Babylonians. It would be at Riblah that Zedekiah's officials would be executed. And at Riblah, the sons of Zedekiah would be killed in front of their father, and then Zedekiah would be blinded so that the death of his sons would be the last thing that he would see. And then Zedekiah would be removed to live out the rest of his life in exile in Babylon. The image, formed in the psyche of the nation, was that Riblah was a place where the enemies of Israel planned for the desecration of a country.

Ezekiel writes that the land in Israel, from the desert in the south to Diblah, likely in the north. The problem is that we really have no idea where Diblah might be. In the context of Ezekiel's prophecy, a town in the north of Israel makes sense, meaning that Ezekiel is asserting that all of Israel would be left in desolation. And this is precisely what happened at the time of the final exile of people into Babylon. In 596 B.C.E., a third wave of exiles were taken from the land of Judah. With the exodus of Israelites that were left in Judah, but who had decided to leave the beleaguered nation for what they believed to be safety in Egypt, there were not enough people left in Canaan to care for the land. What was left was laid to waste, inhabited only by animals until small groups of migrants began to move back into the vacated territory.

A few of the extant copies of Ezekiel suggest that Diblah should be written as Riblah and that maybe Diblah is a mistake or a copyist error. But the reality is that we don't know, and so Diblah remains the name we read in most of our Bibles.

But a case can be made for Riblah in this passage. First, it was in the north, so the phrase "from the desert (south of Judah) to Riblah (north of Israel)" makes geographical sense, encompassing all of Israel and Judah. But maybe even more importantly, Riblah was a place of past trouble and desolation. It was the place from which the defeat of Israel arose, both in the days of Necho II of Egypt and in the current time of trial at the hand of Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon.  

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Ezekiel 7

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