Monday, 9 November 2015

No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD, not even in the tenth generation. – Deuteronomy 23:3


Today’s Scripture Reading (November 9, 2015): Deuteronomy 23

Tony Campolo has become a bit of a polarizing figure in recent days, at least with some of the people that I am acquainted with. The problem is his endorsement of gay marriage and the inclusion of Christian gay couples within the church. Tony writes this on his decision with regard to same-sex issues within the church.

As a social scientist, I have concluded that sexual orientation is almost never a choice and I have seen how damaging it can be to try to “cure” someone from being gay. As a Christian, my responsibility is not to condemn or reject gay people, but rather to love and embrace them, and to endeavor to draw them into the fellowship of the Church. When we sing the old invitation hymn, “Just As I Am”, I want us to mean it, and I want my gay and lesbian brothers and sisters to know it is true for them too.

Tony Campolo: For the Record, June 8, 2015

Christianity seems to have become a religion of exclusion. In most denominations there is at least some statement about who it is that is not invited into fellowship with us. After all, the line has to be drawn somewhere – we can’t just let anyone come in. In most modern fellowships that line is often drawn in terms of sexual orientation, but there have been other places to draw the line throughout the history of the church. Racial issues, places of residence, the faith beliefs of the king and obedience to the will of the pope or church leadership have all been used as ways of including people – or excluding them.

In the modern church, the practice of exclusion probably just reaches back to the rule of Christendom. In Christendom, everyone was a Christian – at least by name. So we had to find some ways of discerning who the real Christians were and who the pretenders were. Church attendance became an issue, but there was also the elevation of orthodoxy or right belief over orthopraxy or right practice. Practitioners began to be asked to sign contracts specifying that they believed certain things or else they could not be included. There is an endless number of things that I am asked to sign indicating that I believe in certain ways about certain issues. If I can somehow get away with not signing, that is usually my choice, because I think that the church needs to be more inclusive then exclusive in its nature. Campolo’s words strike close to my heart – When we sing “Just as I Am” I want all my friend’s to understand that the invitation applies to all of us – equally.

For a model of exclusion, we usually have to point at the Hebrew Bible. There is some support for exclusion in the Christian Testament, but exclusion seems to be clearer within the Mosaic Law. But it is also somewhat confusing. This might be an example of that. Ammonites and Moabites were to be excluded forever from the assembly of the Lord. The instruction seems quite clear. But biblical history also provides us with a problem with this command. And the problem is found in the book of Ruth. Naomi by Hebrew tradition was an Ammonite. Ruth by the text of the biblical book which bears her name was a Moabite. Both should have been excluded along with their descendants from the Assembly of the Lord. But the genealogy at the end of the Book of Ruth provides us with an interesting problem. Ruth was the great-grandmother of King David. David had Moabite blood and yet it would be hard to imagine someone who could be more included within the Assembly of the Lord than David. And David’s son would build the Temple in Jerusalem. Adding to this is the idea that, according to the end of the book of Ruth, the line of Obed, Jesse and David did not just possess Moabite blood, but was also symbolically given to Naomi, the Ammonite.

So we have to adjust this law just a bit. Apparently it was okay for Hebrew men to marry Moabite women, but not the other way around. The reason might be a military one. If too many Moabite’s became part of Israel, especially with the tribes that had chosen to live on the other side of the Jordan River close to the nation of Moab, then they might have been able to overthrow Israel and take the nation in a different direction, essentially making it a pawn of Moab. But the theory is a bit of a stretch because the Bible is also clear about the influence that the ones that we marry can have on us – even when it is the woman exercising the influence.

It might be better to see this as an unprecedented act of grace, proving that the grace of God has the power to trump the Law. Of course, it is this same genealogic line from which Jesus emerged. He was a son of David – and therefore of Ruth and Naomi. And all of this matches with one of the closing thoughts in the Book of Revelation - The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” And let the one who hears say, “Come!” Let the one who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life (Revelation 22:17.) This is inclusion and all are welcome – just as we are.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 24

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