Today’s Scripture Reading (January
28, 2015): Ephesians 2
Steven
Hawking says that he used to believe in a unified theory, or a theory of
everything. The unified theory has long been the “Holy Grail” among physics
researchers, one theory that describes, well, everything. And Hawking was among
the many researchers trying to puzzle out the goal. But we have not found the
theory, and some researchers, and Hawking now stands among them, believe that a
unified theory is impossible. And not only is it impossible, but if one is
found it would be incomplete. Some even argue that there is a weakness in the
idea of a single theory. A single theory would also be less predictive of
results, making the theory useless even if one did exist. And yet the search
continues.
James Burton
Coffman, a pastor who served within the “Churches of Christ,” has argued in his
writings about what he calls the “Reformation heresy,” contained within the
Latin Reformation phrase “solo gratia, sola fide, soli Deo gloria (by grace
alone, through faith alone, to God alone be glory)." Coffman argues that
the Reformed Statement is ridiculous on its face because they have tied salvation
to too many horses. Apparently Coffman’s issue is with the word alone, used
twice with the Reformed statement, and he questions how anyone could be saved
through faith alone, and by grace alone – and he wants to know which is it, faith
alone or grace alone? Coffman argues that to combine the two (faith and grace)
is like saying that I am married to Nelda alone – and I am married to Joanne
alone. The statement doesn’t make any sense, I am married to one or the other
alone – I can’t be married to both and still apply the word “alone.” (For those
of you wondering, in my case the answer is Nelda alone– and I don’t know who
Joanne might be.) According to Coffman, a unified theory or a single cause in
spirituality makes as much sense as a single theory does in the area of
physics.
And while I
may not share Coffman’s passion on the issue, I do understand where he is coming
from. This chasing after, or reducing everything to the “one,” might be a
frailty of the human condition, whether we are talking about a unified theory
in physics or the single cause of salvation within Christianity – but it may
also reveal an inherent weakness. I have long believed that tracts that
describe the “Four Spiritual Laws” are in error. At best, they are a simplistic
description that is so simple that they may have the tendency to lead us into
heresy. In trying to be simple, we have removed the truth. And this removal of
truth might be the end result of any attempt to chase after a unified theory.
So we are
left with this dance between faith, grace – and really works, although Paul is
extremely clear that works cannot be a basis of salvation, but that does not
mean that works should not be a part of our lives. It might be that we have to
understand that the idea of alone – unless it is being applied to God – has no
place in our spirituality. What we are left with is really a dance, and a dance
is always more fun if you have others around to dance with.
With regard
to our salvation, the dance might look like this. Grace takes the lead, there
is absolutely no way that any of us can earn our salvation, God gives it to us
of his own free will. To believe that our salvation is something we can do on
our own would be comparable to my almost three year-old granddaughter, Emilina,
deciding that she doesn’t need her Mom and Dad anymore and that she is moving
out. It is impossible. Next, faith steps in and does the twirl of the dance.
Faith is an acceptance on our part to accept what God has done on our behalf.
Faith is us admitting that we understand that we need you and we have no plans
to run away. Like a child trusting that Mom and Dad will do what is necessary
to keep a roof over their heads and food on the table, faith states its trust
in the grace that has been offered. And when grace and faith move together, the
dance that is left we call works. Works can’t go first – at least not with
regard to our salvation, it needs both faith and grace, but without works the
dancers stand motionless on the floor – and the music has stopped. Whenever
grace and faith are working in our lives, something good is going to happen. We
will fight for the equality of the human race, we will be part of movements
designed to restore human rights, we will take care of the poor, we will give
strength to the lonely – the dance will continue.
But it is
never “alone.” Are you taking part in the dance?
Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading:
Ephesians 3
If Coffman really rejected "faith alone," then either he misunderstood it - or he was a heretic.
ReplyDeleteThe Reformers grasped the biblical teaching that (as it has been often expressed) "we are saved by faith alone, but saving faith is never alone." In other words: genuine saving faith produces spiritual fruit. This is consistent with the doctrine of "faith alone."
The thread can be seen clearly in Galatians:
". . . [D]id you receive the Spirit by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? . . . For we through the Spirit, by faith, are waiting for the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love. .
. . But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. . . . But the fruit of the Spirit is .
. ." (3:2-3; 5:5-6, 16).
Paul also uses the term /chōris/, "apart [from]," multiple times in his argument to the Romans about justification (3:21, 28; 4:6) - yet doesn't hesitate elsewhere to say that God expects good works as part of our new life in Christ (8:6-13).
So although fruit / good works are a natural part of the Christian life, we never have grounds to claim, "I was saved partly by faith and partly by my works" (Eph. 2:8-10). Therefore, logically, we are saved by faith alone.