Wednesday, 14 January 2015

As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks, he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?” “Do you speak Greek?” he replied. “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness some time ago?” – Acts 21:37-38


Today’s Scripture Reading (January 14, 2015): Acts 21

Is it really possible that over a decade after the capture of Saddam Hussein, and almost a decade after the execution of the Iraqi leader, we are still arguing over whether or not Iraq possessed Weapons of Mass destruction? An article released by the New York Times in October 2014 argued that weapons were found, and then asked the question of whether or not that vindicated George Bush. But before the ink was dry, opponents fired back that the only weapons that were found were ancient and decaying weapons that we already knew beyond the shadow of a doubt were there, what we were promised were new weapons – and that is exactly what was never found.

The reality seems to be that if you live in the United States, there is a divide between those who believe that the weapons were found, and those who are sure that they were not. But outside the United States, the divide lessens. Most people not living in the U.S. seem to believe that there were none of the promised weapons inside Iraq. And to make matters worse, both sides are pretty sure that the other side is lying. We may never really know the truth about Saddam’s Iraq.

Paul is placed under arrest by the Roman guard – and the guard seems surprised that Paul could speak Greek. He had been told that this man who was currently in his custody was the Egyptian terrorist that had led a revolt a few years earlier. But the Egyptian apparently wouldn’t have known Greek. And this is also where the story gets a little interesting. There is a bit of discrepancy around the numbers. According to the soldier, the Egyptian led a force of about 4,000 in the revolt. It seems that Josephus differs – at least in one section of his writing. He records that the number of soldiers following the Egyptian numbered in the area of 30,000, and over half of them were killed in the revolt. But Josephus also records that there were only 400 rebel who were killed the revolt, and 200 more were taken prisoner. And so Scholars ask this question – which number is right? Most, not surprisingly, accept the biblical number. But what all the reports agree on was that the Egyptian leader escaped being captured following the revolt.

The number might be unimportant, but there is reason to believe that Josephus’ high number could have been the right one. (And no, I am not suggesting that the Bible is wrong, I am quite confident that 4000 is the number that the soldier gave to Paul, I am just not confident that the soldier had knowledge of the real number – just as I am pretty sure that President Bush believed that there were Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq, regardless of what the truth might have been.)  If the 30,000 number is right, it would have represented a significant uprising, larger than Rome may have wanted to admit was possible within its borders, thus the smaller number that the soldier spoke of and the even smaller suggestion in Josephus’ second number might have simply been propaganda. What that meant was that the Egyptian was a much more feared opponent than we may have suspected. And the memory of the Egyptian was still of use. The Egyptian was a significant enough threat that the accusation could be used against Paul in order to justify his arrest, and possibly even his quick execution. And if Paul had been an uneducated man, the plan may have worked.  

But, at the appropriate time Paul spoke Greek and destroyed the illusion that had been created. The man that they had in custody was not the Egyptian, he was just another Jew in a nation of Jews.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Acts 22

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