Monday, 19 January 2015

Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.” – Acts 26:32

Today’s Scripture Reading (January 19, 2015): Acts 26

“What if” games are fun to play, a fact that is evidenced by the number of “what if” novels and articles have been written over the length of history. What if the South had won the Civil war? Common opinion seems to be that a South victory would have resulted in the creation of three nations in the place of the United States – the Union, the Confederation, and The great nation of Texas. Without the North winning, the dream of a United States would have been dead.

Another interesting “what if” scenario was suggested by Gore Vidal in his novel “The Smithsonian Institution” (the novel that he believed was the basis for the “Night at the Museum” series of movies, although the movies were actually based on a Children’s book by the same name.) According to Vidal, the key ingredient to avoiding the Second World War was to not elect Woodrow Wilson as President of the United States. His logic was that without Woodrow Wilson, there would have been no League of Nations. And without a League of Nations, the environment that allowed Adolf Hitler to rise in Germany would have never come into being. And of course, with no Hitler there would be no Second World War.

But there is maybe a more likely scenario. What if Woodrow Wilson had not only set up the principles which would guide the creation of the League of Nations, but had also been successful in drawing the United States into the League (The United States of America never joined the League of Nations, despite the role that President Wilson played in its creation.) But if the United States had joined the League, their support for Britain and France may also have changed the environment in central Europe, and Hitler would never have been allowed to rise. But all of this is nothing but speculation.

Biblical experts have long enjoyed another “what if” situation – what if Paul had not appealed to Rome during his time in Jerusalem. And the most obvious answer is that if he had not invoked his own Roman Citizenship, then King Agrippa could have set him free, and maybe his eventual death in Rome might have been delayed. For some, this event is included as one of the mistakes that Paul made during his career.

But others have looked at the situation and argued that even this may not have been a mistake. Because Paul appealed to Caesar, the Empire paid for Paul’s journey to Rome, a place that Paul had never visited, but had always wanted to visit. In this act, the empire furthered Paul’s missionary experience as Paul preached the Gospel through the trip to Rome. It also meant that Paul would have the chance to preach in front of the kings of the Gentiles – an event that had been prophesied at the times of Paul’s conversion (15 But the Lord said to Ananias, “Go! This man is my chosen instrument to proclaim my name to the Gentiles and their kings and to the people of Israel – Acts 9:15.) It might have been that all of these circumstances had been made possible by Paul’s call to Caesar at the prompting of the Holy Spirit.

While there is nothing in this passage to argue that King Agrippa was ever close to accepting the Christian faith, some have argued that his honesty in this situation and his willingness to hear Paul and accept what it was that Paul was saying may have resulted in the king having the blessing of God on his life. The life of Agrippa II is a bit of an anomaly. Born early in the ministry of Jesus, Agrippa ruled over most of the latter half of the first century, dying somewhere between 94 and 100 C.E. In contrast, over the period of his life twelve Caesars ruled in Rome. Ananias the High Priest was killed by his own people at the beginning of the First Jewish Roman War. Governor Festus died within two years of denying Paul justice. Governor Felix perished in the eruption of the volcano Vesuvius in 79 C.E. And the Sanhedrin who had plotted both Jesus’ and Paul’s death was forever eliminated in 70 C.E. following the fall of Jerusalem. Only Agrippa II seems to have held his political position throughout the latter half of the Century and only Agrippa died of natural causes at the close of the First Century. And with the death of Agrippa, the house of Herod had finally written its final chapter.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Acts 27

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