Thursday 21 March 2013

Then Nathan asked Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother, “Have you not heard that Adonijah, the son of Haggith, has become king, and our lord David knows nothing about it? – 1 Kings 1:11


Today’s Scripture Reading (March 21, 2013): 1 Kings 1

There are so many things that a leader just does not know. One of my pet peeves are those that gather around any leader and just assume that they know what is going on. The bigger the organization is, the less likely that is to be true. And those that want to usurp authority will always make sure that their actions are done outside the view of the one that is in charge. When the leader is sick, then the situation is magnified.

David was sick and close to death. Because of his health situation, the day to day running of the nation was now being taken care of by people other than David. For this moment in time, David had become king in name only. And so it is into this leadership vacuum that David’s son Adonijah steps. He was the logical choice to replace his father as king. He is now the oldest surviving son of David and he probably considers the rule part of the right that goes along with that position in the family. His ascension was logical, except that God seldom seems to go along with our version of logic.

We have no record of the promise that David had made to Bathsheba that Solomon would ascend the throne after his death, but we do have confirmation in 1 Chronicles 22 (admittedly an account that was not written until the time of the Babylonian captivity) that that was David’s intention. The promise was probably intended to make up for the loss of both Bathsheba’s husband and first born, both of whom had died as a direct result of David’s action. But regardless of the reason, David had made a promise to Bathsheba that Solomon would reign as the next king over Israel.

It is evident from the story that David knew nothing of the attempt of Adonijah to become king. Many of the advisors that David was counting on would seem to have changed their priorities from the sitting king to the one that would become king, and in this way they were protecting their own political positions. Bathsheba had retired and was no longer involved in the day to day running of the country, so it was quite probable that she also knew nothing of Adonijah attempt to become king. Bathsheba was also naive enough to have simply believed that what David had promised would come to pass, and it was not a matter that she would need to be worried about. Solomon probably knew of Adonijah’s attempt, but he seems to have been truly David’s son, reflecting the character traits of his father more than any of the other princes of the nation. Solomon seemed to be quite content to simply wait on God to move in the matter of who it was that would become king. So the responsibility fell onto the shoulders of the prophet Nathan to move. Nathan knew both God’s will as well as David’s. And he understood the danger in the situation that was developing. If Adonijah became king, both Bathsheba’s and Solomon’s lives would be forfeit. That was something that needed to be prevented – and so it was time for Nathan to move. 

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: 1 Kings 2

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