Tuesday, 17 January 2023

He told the king, "This is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel for you to consult that you have sent messengers to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Because you have done this, you will never leave the bed you are lying on. You will certainly die!" – 2 Kings 1:16

Today's Scripture Reading (January 17, 2023): 2 Kings 1

Baal-Zebub. It is a name that reigns as a symbol of evil in English-speaking lands. In Christian thought, Baal-Zebub, often spelled a little differently, Beelzebub, is often used as just another name for Satan. It is that thought that Freddie Mercury picks up in Queen's epic hit song "Bohemian Rhapsody." Mercury sings in the opera section of the song, "Beelzebub has a devil set aside for me." Mercury's words are in keeping with the idea that Beelzebub is the king of demons and is, therefore, the arch-enemy of the creator of the world.

Baal-Zebub actually translates into "Lord (Baal) of the Flies (Zebub)." Baal-Zebub is thought to be a god who protected his worshippers by warding off the flies that were common carriers of disease in the ancient world. But it also seems likely that the way we have come to understand the demon Beelzebub in our contemporary thought might differ from the God that the Canaanites worshiped. Or maybe it isn't.

The reality is that the identity of Baal-Zebub probably doesn't matter in the consideration of this passage. It doesn't matter to which god Ahaziah sends his envoys to enquire about his health and, probably even more importantly, his healing. The point is that Ahaziah, the King of Israel and a descendant of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, is not inquiring of the God of Israel. And Elijah, the prophet of God, is making sure that Ahaziah realizes his error. Even though Ahaziah is not asking anything of Elijah's God, the God of Israel has an answer to the question that the King of Israel is asking of Baal-Zebub. Yes, this is the end of his life; he will not recover from this injury.

Part of what we need to understand about this passage is that it is not the injury that will kill Ahaziah. Elijah doesn't tell the king that his injuries are too grave for him to recover. He asks Ahaziah if he is going to Baal-Zebub because there is no God in Israel. And the truth is that that is exactly why Ahaziah sends his messengers to Baal-Zebub. The Kingdom of Israel had discarded the God of Israel generations earlier when they had split with the southern Kingdom of Judah. Then, Jeroboam set up two calves as idols and told his people that these calves were the gods of Israel who had brought them out of Egypt. But I think even Israel realized that the idols Israel had set up were empty gods that could not get them help. Because they didn't want to or were not allowed to worship the God of Israel in Jerusalem, Israel's kings and people had chased after the gods of neighboring nations, like Baal-Zebub. And so, it would be that lack of faith in Elijah's God that would cost Ahaziah his life, not the injuries he had sustained in his fall.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: 2 Kings 2

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