Saturday, 6 March 2021

And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. – Romans 4:11

Today's Scripture Reading (March 6, 2021): Romans 4

In "My Ancestor Was an Ancient Astronaut," Indonesian author Toba Beta comments that "you are the fairy tale told by your ancestors." It is an interesting concept that sometime in the past, someone might have been telling stories about you, proclaiming their dreams of what you might accomplish in your life. All of the possibility of your family is placed in you and your siblings. You are unique, and the reality is that there are things for which each of us is uniquely gifted, even if the world does not acknowledge those talents. So, we have a choice. We can work to uncover the fairy tale in us, the one our ancestors told, or become bitter about the things we lack or how some people treat us and ignore the dream our ancestors possessed as to who we might become.

The opposite is more likely. We dream about the things that our ancestors might have done. I am proud that hanging out in the family tree branches are University presidents, authors, and ancestors who emigrated to North America in the mid 17th century (the 1600s). Back in England, I am a descendant of Sir William Atte Wode, the Captain of the King's Guard at the Palace of Westminster during King Edward III's reign. I am not sure that Sir William ever dreamt about me, but I know that I dream about him.

As the early church began to emerge out of Judaism, the question arose about what to do with their great ancestor Abraham. Abraham was the beginning of Israel's story and several other ethnic groups in the Middle East. Israel was proud that they were the descendants of the first Patriarch, and one of the things that set Abraham apart from all other leaders of his era was the concept of circumcision. The idea of circumcising males did not begin with the giving of the law to Moses; it started generations earlier in the days of Abraham. And for the people, the proud identification with Abraham was found in the practice of circumcising the male. To share in Judaism and the promise of Abraham meant that males needed to be circumcised.

In Judaism, this circumcision happens on the eighth day after the male child's birth, even if the eighth day falls on the Sabbath. Circumcision is done at conversion for those who convert to Judaism, and this would have been the argument for  Gentiles who converted to Christianity. If Christianity wanted to maintain its relationship with Abraham, it seemed evident that circumcision was part of that identity.

Even followers of Islam agree. In Islam, which also identifies with Abraham as a sacred ancestor, circumcision happens much later in life, either in late childhood or early adolescence, and is without as much ceremony as is found in Judaism, but the idea is still present. Identification with the ancestor Abraham means being circumcised.

Paul is arguing against the idea of circumcision for Christians, and part of his argument is that Abraham's faith did not begin with circumcision. Circumcision came later. According to the story found in Genesis, "Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness" (Genesis 15:6). But the rite of circumcision wasn't given until Genesis 17, fourteen years later.

So, if Abraham could be righteous for fourteen years without being circumcised, why do we believe that we have to be circumcised to be part of Abraham and his righteousness. Paul argues that forced circumcision on Gentile believers just didn't make sense. Abraham was the father of all who believe and are circumcised, but he is also the spiritual ancestor of all who believe and are not circumcised. In this case, Paul argues that belief is what is necessary to be counted as the spiritual descendants of Abraham, and not circumcision.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Romans 5

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