Thursday, 17 July 2014

Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests went to work and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They dedicated it and set its doors in place, building as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they dedicated, and as far as the Tower of Hananel. – Nehemiah 3:1


Today’s Scripture Reading (July 17, 2014): Nehemiah 2 & 3

Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965. The celebrated orator and civil rights leader was speaking at Manhattan’s Audubon Ballroom (originally built as a theater and used as a vaudeville house, a movie theater and a place for meetings of various groups – usually groups with a political nature) on the subject of African unity and equal rights. Malcolm X had lived under death threats from the Nation of Islam ever since he had left their ranks and converted to being a Sunni Muslim. Before he was shot, a commotion broke out in the ballroom and Malcolm X’s body guards left his side to try to calm the disturbance. It was at that moment that a man rushed forward with a sawed of shotgun in his hand and he opened fire on the civil rights leader. Malcolm X was hit 17 times before body hit the ground. And his last words have been reported to be Brothers! Brothers, please! This is a house of peace!”

If these truly word the leader’s last words, there is a significance to them. The term “house of peace” often refers to a place of religious significance. And strictly speaking the Audubon Ballroom was not a “house of peace.” While it had served as a place of worship for several religious groups over its history, the building was built as a show house and had been used extensively for that purpose. As well, it had held political meetings where the contents could be described as far from peaceful. But on this day Malcolm X was totally justified in calling the Audubon Ballroom a “House of Peace” – the ballroom was being made holy by its purpose.

As the exiles begin to rebuild the walls of the city, the instructions begin with Eliashib the High Priest. This passage begins to reveal the passage of time. Eliashib would have been the grandson of Joshua who was the first High Priest to serve in Jerusalem following the return of the exiles. This passage reveals that while the exiles had been living in the city for a while, there was still much work to be done – and at this late date the walls were still standing in ruin.

So the High Priest sets the example, not only for his own priests, but for the people of the city. Eliashib was not content with just being the spiritual advisor for the city. He was a man of action and he began to set himself to the task of rebuilding the city’s walls. And Eliashib seems to have started his rebuilding of the walls outside of Jerusalem’s Temple. The Sheep Gate was right at the Temple and is so named because it is the gate through which the sheep entered the city for sacrifice. The Tower of the Hundred was about 100 cubits away from the sheep gate, and the Tower of Hananel was another 100 cubits on the other side of the Tower of the Hundred (and this might have given the central Tower – the Tower of the Hundred – its name.) So Eliashib seems to have made himself responsible for a 200 cubit segment (91.5 meters or about 300 feet) of the wall outside of the Temple.

And then Eliashib dedicated it. The term that is actually used is that he sanctified it – he made it holy. The term sanctified is often used with regard to the sacrifice that is being presented or the instruments that are used in the Temple, but this is a wall and it is not necessarily a holy object. Except that in the eyes of the High Priest, the wall itself was made holy by its function. The wall protected both the Temple and the Holy City of Jerusalem, and because of this it becomes a holy object in and of itself and worthy of sanctification.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Nehemiah 4

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