Today’s Scripture Reading (July 27,
2014): Nehemiah 13
Pope Pius
XII has been demonized by some as “Hitler’s Pope.” The idea behind the
accusation is the belief that Pius pursued a doctrine of acceptance of the Nazi
and Fascist beliefs in order to preserve the Vatican and keep the Pope and
those that served him in Vatican City safe. And the Vatican did follow a path
of neutrality all through the Second World War, even when Nazi Germany was no
longer a threat to Vatican City. However, the charge appears to be overstated.
While Pius kept the Vatican neutral, he did proclaim a message of peace, he
begged both Hitler and Mussolini not to wage war and personally was regarded as
the savior of many of the Jews; personally tearing them from the grasp of Nazi
Germany.
But the more
we learn about Pius and his actions during the Second World War, it appears
that the accusations do not contain much truth. While the charge against Pius
appears to be false, the problem is that many other religious leaders, in
different times and circumstances, seemed to have failed to carry the church in
the proper moral direction and have instead taken the easy path instead.
Certain portions of the Church have been on the wrong side of a number of
issues – including the slavery debate and the AIDS Crisis. Televangelists have
followed money rather than the well-being of either their flock or their
society, and all of this has left us with a belief that religious leaders, and possibly
especially high ranking ones, simply can’t be trusted. This atmosphere makes it
too easy to believe the worst about people like Pope Pius XII rather than being
willing to seek out the best about them. Our cultural experience where an
accusation like the one found in the title “Hitler’s Pope” is the expected norm
– we do not expect the best out of any of our leaders.
And the
problem is not a new one. Nehemiah finishes his record with a disturbing note.
It seems that there was corruption in the priesthood of Jerusalem – and the
rottenness rose to the very top of the chain. Eliashib was not just a priest,
he is the High Priest. He is a direct descendent (he is the grandson) of Joshua
– the first High Priest in Jerusalem after the exile. But he has developed a
relationship with Tobiah, a man whose hatred for the Jews was well known. And
not only that, because Eliashib was the High Priest, he took it on himself to even
rent the storehouses in the Temple to Tobiah for his secular purposes,
something that was considered to be against the known will and law of God.
So Nehemiah
has to expose this corruption within the priesthood and start to cleanse the
problem. He needed the priesthood to lead, but it could not be in the direction
that they had led up to this point. The priesthood must be restored to God and
needed to regain their moral authority, no matter what it took for that happen.
Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Malachi
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