Friday 27 November 2015

At that time Joshua pronounced this solemn oath: “Cursed before the LORD is the one who undertakes to rebuild this city, Jericho: “At the cost of his firstborn son he will lay its foundations; at the cost of his youngest he will set up its gates.”– Joshua 6:26


Today’s Scripture Reading (November 27, 2015): Joshua 6

The bombing of Dresden in February 1945 by the Americans and the British remains one of the most controversial actions of World War II. The criticism seems to stem from two main areas of concern – the identity of the city and the method used in the bombing. First, Dresden was seen as a cultural hub prior to the war, and until 1933 and the beginnings of the Nazi regime in Germany, Dresden had been the European center for modern art. But the problem was that in the last days of the war, it also became the hub for the defense of Germany, especially with regard to the approaching Russian Army from the East. Dresden began to be packed with military personnel and equipment. And so the decision was made to bomb the city.

The Americans and British insist that they bombed only military targets in Dresden. But the reality after the war was over was that much of the cultural center of Dresden was gone. The city boasted many civilian casualties in the bombing and the city looked like someone had simply tried their best to erase the city off of the map. And one of the post war decisions that had to be made was simply what do we do with Dresden? The final decision was about restoration. While many destroyed cities were rebuilt with new buildings allowing the old to simply be removed and fade from memory, in Dresden there was a concerted effort to restore the city to the way it was before the bombing - to rebuild the city and try to make it look like it did before bombs tore away at its cultural heart.

The position of cities is rarely accidental. Cities are often built strategically. They are close to needed natural resources, or they are built in a militarily vulnerable area. Often they are built close to rivers, which brings with it both life and the danger of flooding during the rainy season. If a city grows, then the place where it stands is important. And when the city is destroyed, rebuilding is often a natural response – because a city in this place is still needed.

Some cities are not rebuilt. Ancient Babylon remains today as an example of a place where many have planned to rebuild, yet centuries after its destruction the site still remains in ruins. But most destroyed cities in one way or another find their way back to life.

And Jericho would be an example of a city that was hard to kill. The reality is that many have declared this prophecy to be false. Almost immediately following the destruction of Jericho, we find people inhabiting the ancient site. It seemed like a natural place for people to live. The site was naturally defended with cliffs west of the city and the Jordan River defending it in the east. It sat close to the Northern coast of the Dead Sea. So even though the city lay in ruins, people began to return to the ancient site and began to live in Jericho once more.

But Bible scholars have pointed out that the curse was not that the city would remain unoccupied, but rather that it could never be fortified again. And for generations this was true. People lived in Jericho, but Jericho was a town with no walls. The walls were not rebuilt until the time when Ahab was king over Judah, generations after its destruction by Joshua. And in that day the prophecy of Joshua would come true. The postscript to this story of destruction is found in 1 Kings 16:34.

In Ahab’s time, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho. He laid its foundations at the cost of his firstborn son Abiram, and he set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, in accordance with the word of the Lord spoken by Joshua son of Nun.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Joshua 7

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