Tuesday, 3 November 2026

Then at Belshazzar's command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck, and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom. – Daniel 5:29

Today's Scripture Reading (November 3, 2026): Daniel 5

Abraham Lincoln is thought to have said, regarding the public opinion that surrounded his political career, that

If I were to try to read, much less answer, all the attacks made on me, this shop might as well be closed for any other business. I do the very best I know how — the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end. If the end brings me out all right, what's said against me won't amount to anything. If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference. (Abraham Lincoln)

The journalist Henry J. Raymond attributed the quote to Lincoln shortly after the President was assassinated in 1865. The quote highlights what might be one of the Civil War President's most important character traits (after his honesty): his commitment to doing his best. At every step of the way, Lincoln did what he believed was best. But the best was not always easy. There is no indication that Lincoln wanted to be the President who would lead the nation through a Civil War. However, Lincoln could not conceive of a nation that could exist as both slave and free. Lincoln was convinced that slavery was wrong and that, if he were going to do his best, he would have to stand against it. No matter what public opinion thought of his actions, he could only do his best.

Lincoln's desire to give everything he had to the presidency is one reason he is consistently ranked among the top three Presidents of the United States, despite having extremely low approval ratings during his presidency (disapproval of his policies in the South contributed to those low ratings). Still, even when he was wrong, he tried his best.

That is what makes Belshazzar's story so tragic. Belshazzar's claim to fame is presiding over the Babylonian Empire's demise. History tells the story of a king who partied as his enemies entered the city. The enemy met little to no resistance when they entered Babylon because Belshazzar wasn't doing his duty. From a historical perspective, what is even worse is that he knew the Medes were coming; his scouts had already informed him of their presence in the empire and their approach to the city. Yet Belshazzar did nothing.

Biblically, we have what is almost an absurd image. While the royal party raged, the king was frightened by a vision, a literal instance of seeing the writing on the wall. Daniel comes and interprets the writing. The news isn't good; the enemy is coming (which Belshazzar already knew), but still Belshazzar makes no move. The Babylonian king does nothing; there seems to be no "best" in Belshazzar. Instead, he honors Daniel, raising him to the rank of the kingdom's third-highest ruler, and then he continues the party, waiting for his death.

For a time, the reason Daniel was made the third-highest ruler in the kingdom was a mystery. But the mystery has been solved. Daniel was elevated to third-highest ruler because Belshazzar appears to have been the second-highest ruler. The ultimate ruler, Belshazzar's father, King Nabonidus, was still alive, so Belshazzar was the crowned prince of Babylon and the empire's second-highest authority. In fact, Nabonidus was doing his best in battle and sent his son a message that the Persians were coming so his son could act, either fight or flee. But instead of doing his best, Belshazzar decided to party – and die. 

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Daniel 6

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