Monday, 24 January 2022

You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute into the house of the LORD your God to pay any vow, because the LORD your God detests them both. – Deuteronomy 23:18

Today's Scripture Reading (January 24, 2022): Deuteronomy 23

Several years ago, I served as a youth worker in a small church. The youth group needed to raise some money to help fund some of the more expensive activities it wanted to undertake, and so, among other opportunities, we decided to do a bottle drive. The church had made a stand against the consumption of liquor, and as we planned the bottle drive, they decided to extend the ban on alcohol to the collection of bottles that once held the liquor. The problem was that the lion's share of the money collected from a bottle drive was gained from beer and other liquor bottles. I admit that I didn't understand the prohibition at the time, but we followed the directions we had received from church leaders anyway.

The same denomination had also banned gambling in any form, including lotteries. And along with the prohibition on buying a lottery ticket, it also prohibited accepting any government grants funded by lottery sales. And again, lottery sales were the foundation of most of the fundings available to non-profit organizations, so member churches were unable to take advantage of these funds.

I admit that I have not always agreed with these stands on morality, but I understand them more now than in years past. The response is ingrained in the Mosaic Law. Moses reminds the people that they were not to act as a "shrine prostitute." According to the Law, that action was morally beneath them. They were created with a higher purpose in mind. But, if they did work as a prostitute, then any proceeds raised through the endeavor could not be used to pay for the Temple tax or any other Temple-directed activities. The principle is straightforward; if an action was declared to be immoral, then the proceeds that might be obtained through these actions must be immoral as well.

Anglican and Puritan biblical commentator, John Trapp, writing in the middle years of the seventeenth century (the 1600s), accused the Roman Catholic Church of violating this precedent. And his issue was not a peripheral cultural interpretation of the law. He accused the Pope of not just turning a blind eye to the profits that were gained through prostitution but of being the pimps who recruited and turned the prostitutes out. In 1659 Trapp wrote:

And what a stinking shame is that, that stews and brothel houses are licensed by the Pope, who reaps no small profit by them? The Papists themselves write with detestation, that at Rome a Jewish maid might not be admitted into the stews of whoredom, unless she would be first baptized.

Truth? Unfortunately, yes. Stories abound of corruption inside the highest levels of the Christian Church. Standing among the worst was Pope Alexander VI, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1492 until he died in 1503. Alexander VI has been described as a thoroughly secular Pope and is remembered as one of the most corrupt Popes in the church's history. Alexander VI entered into a scheme to sell his daughter into marriage to wealthy merchants, only to annul the wedding as soon as the dowry was paid so that he could sell her again to the next wealthy merchant that happened by. He also was known for instituting the Banquet of the Chestnuts. At a gathering for church leaders, he hired fifty prostitutes to attend the conference. The prostitutes entered the room with baskets of chestnuts. Once they had taken their places in the center of the men, they threw their chestnuts onto the floor, and the gathered leaders auctioned to buy the prostitute's clothes. Once the clothing had been sold, and the prostitutes were standing naked in the room, the girls were ordered to pick up the chestnuts. (And, somehow, collecting beer bottles seems to be mild in comparison.) It probably isn't hard to imagine what happened next. John Trapp's condemnation was well deserved.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 24

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