Tuesday, 25 January 2022

… then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the LORD. Do not bring sin upon the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance. – Deuteronomy 24:4

Today's Scripture Reading (January 25, 2022): Deuteronomy 24

Judy Sheindlin, better known as Judge Judy, has been married three times, but only to two husbands. She married Richard Levy when she was in her early twenties. The marriage lasted for twelve years. Then, in 1977, Judy married Jerry Sheindlin; the pair then divorced in 1990 but remarried again in 1991. Jerry and Judy have remained married since then. The reason for the divorce is believed to have been a result of the stress on Judy due to the death of her father. Maybe we should see the divorce in 1990 as a mistake, one that was rectified a year later.

The Bible's stand on marriage might be a little confusing. But the preferred standard has always been a union between two people for life. Genesis sums up the concept of marriage with these words: "a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh (Genesis 2:24).

The Pharisees asked Jesus if it was legal to divorce a woman for any reason. Part of our struggle with ancient marriage is that the control over the marriage rested with the man. A woman had no say in whether or not the marriage continued; it was the man who held the power of divorce. Today, that power is shared between the couple. Another problem with divorce is that the dissolution of a marriage would often leave the woman in a state of poverty. Unless she could find someone else who was willing to marry her, the divorced woman could often live only because of the financial support of her friends and family. The effects of divorce were decidedly one-sided, with the woman bearing most of the cost for the end of the marriage. Jesus's response to the Pharisees was;

Haven't you read that at the beginning the Creator 'made them male and female,' and said, 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh?' So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate" (Matthew 19:4-6).

The next question of the Pharisees was if marriage is supposed to be permanent, why did God make provision for divorce? Again, Jesus responds that "Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning" (Matthew 19:8).

One restriction that Moses does put on marriage is that remarriage of a spouse after she has married someone else is prohibited. And the reason might not be obvious, but I believe it is so that women could not be toyed with. It is not so that a mistake can't be corrected. Judge Judy's remarriage would have been legal in Moses's Israel because there was no spouse between her two marriages to Jerry Sheindlin. But in a world where the man holds all of the power, the woman had to be protected. And allowing a man to play with a woman's emotions was simply wrong. Regardless, it would be better if the divorce hadn't happened in the first place.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 25

 

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