Wednesday 26 February 2020

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the LORD. – Isaiah 30:1


Today’s Scripture Reading (February 26, 2020): Isaiah 30

The United States maintains that it is the most powerful of nations. That belief is not based on the fact that they have the most soldiers because they don’t. It is based on the idea that they have the best, most technologically advanced, and most potent weapons. But there is also a problem with the assertion, one that has been played out repeatedly over the past decade. Small groups of armed radicals using guerilla tactics can cause significant pain to even the most powerful of countries. Warfare based on conflicting ideologies is becoming more and more commonplace in our world. And a group of religious fanatics fighting for their god is a significant foe, even to the most technologically advanced army in the world. Compound the motivation to fight for an ideology with the ability to fade into the background after an attack, and the result is a tactic that is beyond the smartest of weapons. It is what can sometimes make the most technologically inept countries a problem for one of the world’s superpower. And a dependency on weaponry can, sometimes, make those that wield them stupid.

Isaiah wants to confront Judean leadership with two national sins. The first was the trust that they placed in Egypt to help them. An alliance with Egypt against Assyria was a severe temptation for the nation. The Egyptians were seen as a military strength in the area, and Egypt was always willing to ally with their northern neighbor, especially when it came to an alliance against the other significant powers in the Middle East. In the minds of the Egyptians, Judah would serve well as a buffer between the Assyrians and the Babylonians, and Egypt.  But relying on Egypt was a step backward for Judah. Essentially, they would trade the possibility of one slave master, the Assyrians, for the definite presence of another, the Egyptians. And that was a trade the Isaiah did not want the leadership to make.

The second national sin of Israel lay in the way that they evaluated power. They saw horses and chariots as a strength. And there is no doubt that they were. Horses and chariots were much stronger than unmounted units. In the days of Isaiah, mounted units were advanced weaponry. Whether it was a reliance on the mounted units that Judah possessed, or on the mounted units that would come from Egypt, the nation saw horsemen and chariots as the defense that they needed against the Assyrian threat. But Isaiah’s warning to the leaders of the country was that advanced weaponry is good, but it is never enough. And in the case of a conflict with either Assyria or Babylon, a reliance on Egypt or advanced weaponry would fail.

What Judah needed, but had rejected, was God. Isaiah insists that God was the solution to the problem that neither weaponry nor alliances could solve. If only they would look to him for the answer to their military challenges.

Over a hundred years after this prophecy, and after the Babylonian exile and the assassination of Governor Gedaliah, who was killed for working with the Babylonians, Johanan led the remnant of Judeans to Egypt and a long sought-after safety. One person who was taken unwillingly to Egypt was the Prophet Jeremiah. It was in Egypt that the prophet would spend the rest of his life. And I wonder if part of Jeremiah’s reluctance to go to Egypt was that he knew well Isaiah’s writings and saw Egypt as the solution for those who refused to believe in God. He had preached a message of reliance on God throughout his tenure as a prophet, and there is no reason to believe that that teaching did not continue in Egypt. For the rest of his life, Jeremiah would try to get his people to return to God and home. He would pick up Isaiah’s crusade and teach them that God was the only answer to the problems that plagued them daily.  

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Isaiah 31

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