Wednesday, 21 November 2018

They will be places of refuge from the avenger, so that anyone accused of murder may not die before they stand trial before the assembly. – Numbers 35:12


Today’s Scripture Reading (November 21, 2018): Numbers 35

In the United States, California has a long history of providing sanctuary to those who are running from some aspect of the law. In the seventies, the movement provided places of refuge for those who were avoiding the draft and being forced to go to Vietnam. Today, the term Sanctuary Cities has much more to do with avoidance of immigration statutes and immigration enforcement.  Sanctuary Cities are places where the illegal immigrant can feel safe. And these safe places can be found in many of the Western States.

But the movement is not strictly a United States phenomenon. Sanctuary cities can be found in both the United States and Canada in North America, and Sanctuary Cities also dot Britain and the European nations. In September 2018, the city in which I live (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) quietly adopted an “Access Without Fear” policy when it came to undocumented and vulnerable people, essentially becoming another Sanctuary City.

However, the Sanctuary City movement is not without its detractors. For many, undocumented immigrants are a drain on resources. In a world where citizens want more than they can get, the idea that these undocumented people can have “Access Without Fear” means that they will get even less. We are not willing to give up our comfort and security to provide a safe place for people who we do not believe have a right to be here.

The solution between the proponents of Sanctuary Cities and those who oppose illegal immigration in any form might be the ancient idea of Cities of Refuge. In a world where family, and not the law, sought retribution for crime, Israel placed six Cities of Refuge within its borders. The idea was not that these were places where people could escape responsibility for their actions, but rather these were places where they could be safe against charges of violent crime that were either false or for a person guilty of an unintentional death. In these places of refuge, revenge could not be sought.

But the idea of a safe sanctuary was also not offered forever. It was a safe place to live until the crime could be evaluated before the assembly. If the accused were found to be guilty during the trial, then they would be turned out of the City of Refuge so that the family could offer justice as the law might allow. If they were found innocent or if the murder or violent crime was deemed to be unintentional, then they were allowed to live in the City of Refuge for the rest of their lives, safe from any retribution that the family of the slain might want to inflict.

In our contemporary society, Sanctuary Cities could serve a very similar purpose. For the purpose of immigration, people who enter the country illegally could find refuge in a Sanctuary City while they were in the process of applying for legal status to stay in the country. This refuge could be available no matter whether that status being claimed is on the basis of providing a valuable service to the country, or even on an application for Asylum on the basis of Political or Religious discrimination and the danger presented to their lives if they stay in their native lands. If they are granted access to the country, then they are legal immigrants. In North America, the societies of the United States and Canada are based on legal immigration. We need the world’s excess to feed our economies. But if for whatever reason, their claims are rejected, then they can be sent home. But until that ruling is established, a Sanctuary City could be a safe place for the immigrant to live, and a place where they can have “Access without Fear.”  

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Numbers 36

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