Sunday, 23 August 2015

He then presented the bull for the sin offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. – Leviticus 8:14


Today’s Scripture Reading (August 23, 2015): Leviticus 8

The phenomenon of the radicalization of believers in any religion is one that has mystified us. Our current emphasis is on radicalized Muslims being recruited to Isis, but it would be a mistake to believe that this is the only radicalization that is happening. Every religion or faith that attempts to create a counter cultural movement, a movement in a different direction from that of the majority of the society, makes radicalization possible. Within Christianity that radicalization often seem to take us to the extreme fundamentalist right. And I struggle trying to understand the violence perpetrated by some Christian groups on the far Christian right in the same way that my Muslim counterparts fail to understand violence within their own faiths. We are just not all that different.

This radicalization seems to be an increased possibility when the faith group begins to see the dominating culture as being sinful, because as a person of faith we believe that we have to deal with sin. Homosexuality, music, movies are among the cultural elements that many different faiths identify as serious sin in our culture, and these create a lightning rod attracting our violent behavior – we begin to believe that God justifies violence against the sinner, and so when we are violent, we can begin to believe that we are simply carrying out the work of God (or Allah). And it is in this moment that radicalization has become a reality. But it is essentially a world dominated, not faith dominated, ideal that we are following. It is a secular view that says that we must take care of sin by attacking the person we believe is guilty of the sin. When we perpetuate violence as the solution to spiritual problems, we have left the faith and joined with the beliefs of the world at large. Yet this is exactly what seems to happen – especially within a radicalized faith.

And as much as the sacrificial system seems a little archaic to us today, it was designed to take the violence that might otherwise be visited on each other – and hopefully stop the radicalization of the faith. In this instance, Moses stood in the place of the High Priest, but after this it would always be the High Priest who would offer the sacrifice. And Aaron and his sons came as the offenders, the ones guilty of the sin. Sin always results in some kind of punishment. But in this case, the violence would be borne by the bull.

The passage says that Aaron and his sons laid hands on the bull, but a better description might be that they pressed down on the bull – that they impressed upon the animal their sins. The bull became the substitute, and we sometimes still really seem to need one.

In our contemporary society the image is often lost, but the sacrificial system would become an important cultural element in the society. The sacrifice took the sin and allowed the person to function normally in their day to day lives, hopefully without violence being brought on them because of their own failures. The debt was paid and the book of wrongs was closed until the next sacrifice.

But, unfortunately, the reality is that the sacrificial system failed on almost every point, including its desire to stop the radicalization of the Jewish faith. In New Testament times, the Zealots and, to a certain extent, the Pharisees seem to have functioned as radicalized Jews. And the result of the radicalization was the destruction of the temple in Rome in 70 C.E. But by this time the Christian Church had begun to believe in the perfect sacrifice which could bring a perfect peace – Jesus Christ. And the truth is that for Christianity to become radicalized, first we have to demote Jesus to a lesser status in our thoughts – because he continues to stand between us and the violence we would bring onto the world. A radicalized Christian has to be one who has forgotten the sacrifice that Jesus made for this world – and that is simply something that none of us can afford to forget.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Leviticus 9

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