Monday, 18 November 2013

The stars of heaven and their constellations will not show their light. The rising sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light. – Isaiah 13:10


Today’s Scripture Reading (November 18, 2013): Isaiah 13

It is said that in 1284, all of the children of Hamelin, Germany disappeared. The theory is that there was an outbreak of bubonic plague in the town (this was just over fifty years before an outbreak of the plague would decimate Europe killing possibly half of the European population.) But this outbreak of disease was more or less contained to the Hamelin area. But by the time the plague had run its course, all of the children of Hamelin had died.

It is this story that some believe that the Pied Piper of Hamelin is attempting to tell. In the story of the Pied Piper, the town of Hamelin is besieged by rats. Rats were a common carrier of the fleas that are the cause the plague, so it is no accident that the story talks about the rats of Hamelin. In the story of the Pied Piper, the desperate residents of Hamelin are willing to try anything to finally get rid of the rats, and so they hire a Piper to play his music and lure the rats away from the town. The Piper is successful, but after the deed is accomplished the town’s residents refuse to pay him for his music. So the Pied Piper plays his music again and leads the children away from the town, stealing away the hope of the town. And in the darker version of the story, even though the residents finally pay the Piper, the children are lost forever. In the historical Hamelin, the day came when the rats were finally dealt with and the disease had disappeared, but the children were gone forever.

Often our stories and fables carry a deeper meaning than we often understand. And the story is often an important one – one that we want to remember, such as the death of the children of Hamelin and the loss of hope for a town. Our stories are important, and they are true, even if they aren’t always literal.

The Bible is a piece of literature. Its stories are true and they are important, but the Bible often employs literary devices to carry that truth that are not literal. So Jesus told parables or stories that contained a deep and often hidden meaning. One of the biggest mistakes that we make as we read the Bible is expecting it to be literal, and this is especially true when we read prophecy.

This passage is one of the ones that should be interpreted in a figurative way rather than literal. We are told at the beginning of the prophecy that it is directed at Babylon. So in this passage there is a darkening of the skies, Isaiah is saying that this will be a worldwide time of horror. Babylon was about to take the stage as the dominant kingdom of the earth. The mention of the constellations is especially important for Babylon. Babylon held that the city and nation was started by the hunter Nimrod. Nimrod, an impious giant, was found chained to the sky in the constellation of Orion. While Nimrod was in the sky, he kept watch over his kingdom. And because he watched, the people of Babylon had hope.

But according to Isaiah, a time was coming when Babylon would be enveloped in darkness and they would be without hope. Even Nimrod would disappear from the sky, along with the sun and the moon, leaving Babylon in total darkness. In that day, they would be a nation without hope. But Babylon also stands for the kingdom of man, a kingdom that often looks for hope in the stars, when Isaiah knew that hope could only be found in the God of Israel. In the language of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, it is as if Isaiah wants his readers to understand that even if the Piper could lead the rats away from the town, it was only God that could restore the children.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Isaiah 14

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