Saturday, 21 September 2013

David took the crown from the head of their king—its weight was found to be a talent of gold, and it was set with precious stones—and it was placed on David’s head. He took a great quantity of plunder from the city. – 1 Chronicles 20:2


Today’s Scripture Reading (September 21, 2013): 1 Chronicles 20

One of the themes of literature is about man’s attempt to replace the gods. It is the real sin behind the story of the Tower of Babel. The human inhabitants of the city wanted to build a tower to reach the heavens and begin the process of replacing the gods. Now, we know that there was actually no danger of our early ancestors succeeding in reaching heaven. It is impossible to build a tower that can do that. But the problem was that the inhabitants in and around the area of Babel desired to reach the heavens and replace the gods – because they believed that they were so much smarter than the gods were.

And we see this theme through a number of the epic stories of ancient history. The stories are variations on the same theme. A man is born and he is special. In some stories he is a half-god, usually created because of a male god’s attraction to a beautiful human maiden, and the result of their love is this son. So the man grows up, and the gods are stupid, they just do not understand what it is like to live as a man. But this man understands. And he goes out and does the task, completes the deed, defeats the dragon that the gods could not defeat, and as a result the man earns a seat on the pantheon of the gods. He is made into a lower god himself – all because he understands what it is like to live on this earth as a human.

David wins a war and he takes the crown of the king. We are told that the crown contained a talent of gold. The talent was an ancient form of weight, and the reality is that the value of a talent varied from culture to culture. In Greece, the Attic talent weighted 26 kilograms (or 57 pounds.) The Roman Talent was a little larger – it was 32.3 kilograms (or 71 pounds.) Israel early on adopted the Babylonian talent which was 30.3 kilograms or 67 lbs. So this crown that David had taken from this king that he had defeated weighed at least 67 lbs. But it might have weighed even more. Again, Chronicles is written late in the era of the Hebrew Bible and at some point Israel changed from the Babylonian talent to the heavy common talent. And the heavy common talent weighed about 130 lbs. This was the crown that David had placed on his head.

Now, in ancient times the crown was not actually worn by the king, but it is suspended over his head on chains – because no king could wear a crown that weighed 130 lbs. But the weight of this crown has caused some experts to question whether we have really understood the purpose of this crown. They wonder if it is possible that the crown did not belong to the king, but rather to the gods that the king served. They ask whether it is possible that somewhere in the city was a stone statue of a god that had been served by this group of people, and on that statue sat this 130 lb. crown made of pure gold. But as the nation fell, so did this god. And the crown was removed from the god and placed on the head of David – David had essentially taken the place of the gods. And David could do that because he knew that the God that he served was the only real god – and all of the stone statues of this world would someday fall down before the God of Israel. David was able to replace the false god because he was in relationship with the real God.

For the Christian, we also known this incredible truth. God is not ignorant of what it is like to live on this planet as a human. God sent his son to us, not to live in a palace, but to live in every way as we live – facing the same problems and temptations that we face. We serve a god who has walked with us, and still holds the key to the situations that we face every day. 

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: 1 Chronicles 21

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