Tuesday, 28 October 2025

So David gave orders to assemble the foreigners residing in Israel, and from among them he appointed stonecutters to prepare dressed stone for building the house of God. – 1 Chronicles 22:2

Today's Scripture Reading (October 28, 2025): 1 Chronicles 22

The Temple in Jerusalem was divided into several "courts." The innermost portion of the Temple was the Holy of Holies. At the time of Solomon, it was a place reserved for the Ark of the Covenant, and a place that only the High Priest could enter, and even he could only enter this space once a year, on Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement. Outside of the Holy of Holies was the Temple Proper, a place where Levites and Priests ministered before the Lord daily. The altar, the place of sacrifice, was outside of this area, but still within the Court of the Priests. Outside of this area was the Court of Israel, where the men of Israel came for worship. Outside of this area was another court, the Court of Women, where every Israelite was welcome to come. Surrounding the Temple area was the Court of the Gentiles, the only part of the Temple complex that was open for anyone.

When Paul was arrested in Jerusalem at the end of his Third Missionary Journey, one of the charges against Paul was that he had brought a Gentile into the Temple. More specifically, the charge was that Paul had brought a Gentile into a place where Gentiles were forbidden to enter, which would have meant the Court of Women or possibly even the Court of Israel.

When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the Temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him, shouting, "Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the Temple and defiled this holy place." [They had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the Temple] (Acts 21:27-29).

The case was flimsy. Trophimus was not the only one whom Paul was accused of bringing into the Temple area. It was likely that a young Christian Pastor named Titus was also seen with Paul in and about Jerusalem.

It is unlikely that Paul had taken either Trophimus or Titus into the Temple Court. It is also unlikely that Paul ever taught against the Jews. Paul's problem, as far as his opponents were concerned, was that when he looked at the world, he saw a people who were all loved by God, and who God had invited to be part of his family.

It was the fulfillment of something that had been in the works from the very beginning. As David begins preparation for the construction of the Temple, he gathers foreigners living within Israel to start preparing the stones. Later in this passage, we are told that "He also provided more cedar logs than could be counted, for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought large numbers of them to David" (1 Chronicles 22:4). A place that was to be reserved for Israel only began in the hands of foreigners working with material that came from outside of Israel. All of this was a foreshadowing of what Paul had come to understand; the family of God was much larger than Israel understood. That is still true; the family is much larger than we sometimes think, as well.

Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: 1 Chronicles 23

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