Today's Scripture Reading (August 25, 2025): Psalm 58
Gerrymandering.
You have probably heard the term and even know basically what it means, but do
you know where the name came from? The name originates from one of the founding
fathers of the United States, Elbridge Gerry. Gerry was the Governor of
Massachusetts in 1812, and he signed the bill that created the first
gerrymandered district. The idea behind gerrymandering is that it is sometimes
possible to draw electoral districts in such a way that it benefits one party
or the other. The idea is to create one or a few Districts with a high
percentage of supporters for one party, and then several moderate districts
that favor the other party. The result is that one party can receive most of
the seats of an area, without most of the votes. And if they have a majority of
votes, they can have an overwhelming majority of seats or, possibly, even all
of the seats that are allocated to the region.
Someone
noticed that the first artificially manipulated electoral district looked like
a salamander, and so a name was born, Gerry from the Governor of Massachusetts,
and "mander" from the salamander-like shape the new electoral area
resembled; a name was born, gerrymander. That first manipulated district benefited
the Democratic-Republican party.
With the use
of computers, we have taken gerrymandering to a new height. Political parties
can ensure their survival, not with better ideas and policies, but with
manipulated borders for electoral districts within any region. It is possible
that, in the future, the one who controls the electoral borders is the one who will
control the election.
I know my district
has been gerrymandered. The district borders seem to be in almost continual
flux. The location of my house has bounced between different electoral
districts a few times over the years.
Gerrymandering
electoral districts is just one of the pieces of evidence that, in the depths
of who we are, we like to devise injustice. No one gerrymanders the borders so
that an election is fairer. The grand purpose of gerrymandering is to give one
party an advantage over another and to devalue each individual vote. It is what
makes some believe that the electoral system is inherently unfair. Shouldn't
the one who has the most votes win an election? If there are ten house seats
involved and the vote is a 60-40 split, then 60% of the ones seated would be
from the party with 60% of the vote; in this example, it would mean that the
winning party would get six of the ten available seats. The perceived problem with
such a system is that it would make the opinions of rural voters have less
impact.
Maybe there
isn't an easy solution to the problem. However, the real problem begins within
us. Our willingness to be involved in efforts like gerrymandering is a result
of our desire for injustice over justice, especially if the injustice serves
our beliefs, plans, and hopes.
Tomorrow's Scripture Reading: Psalm 61
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