Monday, 7 December 2015

The allotment for Joseph began at the Jordan, east of the springs of Jericho, and went up from there through the desert into the hill country of Bethel. – Joshua 16:1


Today’s Scripture Reading (December 7, 2015): Joshua 16

The story says, and it hard to know how much of it is true, that the Father of Erik the Red was banished from Norway for manslaughter. The man wandered west and finally settled in Iceland and began to grow his family there. Later, his son would suffer the same fate in Iceland. Erik the Red would be banished for three years from Iceland for some killings that he had committed in 982. Erik would continue the westward journey started by his father and eventually settled for a time on the Southern tip of Greenland. This was all happening during a warming trend in the North Atlantic, and Erik dreamed of building a settlement in this new land. According to the story, he called it Greenland, because it brought visions of fertile pastures that would be attractive to new settlers looking for a place to live. In reality, while there are fertile sections, most of the Island exists in ice

But there are other theories behind the name of what is the third largest country in area in North America. And one of the suggestions is that the name of Greenland was actually an Icelandic invention and ruse – and partially as a defense of the small Island nation in the North Atlantic. I mean, who would want to seek out a country called Iceland (which is actually a green oasis in the middle of the North Atlantic) when there is a place called Greenland to be conquered (which is actually a place dominated by ice.) Whatever the reason, there seems to be a switching of names between the two island nations, and it would be easy to suggest that someone got the naming of the Islands totally wrong.

Joshua continues his description of the land that was to be given to each tribe, but there begins to be some notable differences to the way that the report is written up. First, the most detailed of the land allotments goes to Judah. Conservative theologians argue that this is to be expected because God knew that Judah was going to be the main player in the future history of the fledgling nation, including the tribe from which both her greatest king (David) and the Messiah would be born. Liberal theologians use the detailed description of the land of Judah as being proof that the book of Joshua was not written or at least gathered together until after the fall of the Northern Tribes to Assyria - and maybe even after Judah had been exiled into Babylon.

But on the other hand we have a really scant description of the land allotted to Ephraim and Manasseh – the sons of Joseph. In giving the land to Joseph sons, Jacob was effectively giving the “double portion” of the inheritance to Joseph. But the borders of this double portion are drawn fairly lightly. In fact, to really understand the borders of the land we have to look at the borders of the land that were given to the tribes around them. But in the end, we know this – the sons of Joseph were given the fertile lands in the center of the nation. This was essentially the Oasis in Israel, the breadbasket for the nation. They were the choice lands given to the sons of Joseph – Jacob oldest son of his favorite and really only true wife, Rachel.

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Joshua 17

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