Saturday, 23 May 2015

Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain, and a path for the thunderstorm, to water a land where no one lives, an uninhabited desert, to satisfy a desolate wasteland and make it sprout with grass? – Job 38:25-27


Today’s Scripture Reading (May 23, 2015): Job 38

If a tree falls in a lonely forest, does it make a sound? The philosophical thought experiment has a long history. The idea may have been first explored by the philosopher George Berkeley in his “A Treatise Concerning the Principals of Human Knowledge” (1710), although Berkeley never actually asks the question. But since then philosophers seem to have had trouble not asking the question in some form. The basic idea behind the question explores the relationship between an event and the observation of the event, and asks the question whether or not the observation of an event changes the event in some way. Even theoretical physicist Albert Einstein got into the act, supposedly asking fellow physicist and friend Niels Bohr whether he realistically believed that the moon does not exist if no one is looking at it.

The question almost seems absurd to our modern minds. If we were involved in the conversation with Einstein and Bohr, maybe we would point to the very real effect that the moon has on the earth regardless of whether we are looking at it or not. The tide, a result of the gravitational interplay between the moon and the earth, would continue to happen even if no one on earth thought to look up and behold the moon – or if dense clouds enveloped the earth hiding the moon from our view. And yet, we also can’t ignore that, at least with regard to some events, observation of an event can and does change the event. (Here is another thought experiment. Because of the Baltimore riot, a baseball game between Baltimore and the Chicago White Sox in April 2015 was played in a closed ballpark – no fans were allowed in to see the game. It was thought to be the first time in Major League Baseball History where a game was played and no fans were there to watch. The announced paid attendance at the game – zero. The question, did the lack of fans effect the outcome. And the answer, most likely, is yes. Sports players feed off the energy of the fans, something that was totally absent at the game. But one very real difference did occur. The game, in which Baltimore won 8-2, only took two hours and three minutes to play. Maybe the secret to shortening a baseball game is to not let any fans watch.)

God responds to the conversation that is happening between Job and his friends very poetically. For the scientifically minded, a discussion of storehouses filled with snow and hail (vs. 22) and a place where lightning is dispersed (vs. 24) seems somewhat silly or antiquated. We understand the cycles of the weather, and what it is that causes snow and hail and lightning to fall to the earth. But that isn’t really God’s point. Speaking in words that Job and his friends would understand, God asserts his control over the weather. He is the one who designed the system, and he is the one who knows the inner workings of the weather, and he remains the one who is fully capable of interrupting the system.

But God also answers Berkeley’s philosophical question. God sends the rain even to deserts where no one lives, and the rain produces grass that no one will see and on which no animals will graze. There is entire ecosystems on the earth that exist outside of human perception. With our own very limited and egotistical view, this seems like a waste. Why should something as valuable as rain fall on a desert? Why should grass grow where there are no animals to graze? And why should flowers bloom where there is no one to admire their beauty? The simple answer is because God is there, and as much as we know that he created us, he also created the desert and the grass and flowers, and he is concerned with everything that he has created -  and not just us.

If a tree falls in a lonely forest, does it make a sound? Of course it does, because God has observed and noted the tree that fell and he has heard the sound. And in the end, does anything else really matter?

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Job 39

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