Sunday, 7 September 2014

And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. – Matthew 16:18


Today’s Scripture Reading (September 7, 2014): Matthew 16

The Roman Catholic Church believes that the church is built on the person of Peter. It is the basis for the line of Popes that have ruled over the church for centuries. Each Pope recognizes that he is the next one in the line of succession that extends back (at least according to the Catholic Church, although it was centuries before the Bishops of Rome actually understood it this way) to the ministry of the Apostle Peter himself. Therefore, it follows that the occupiers of the seat of the Bishop of Rome (now more often known as the Pope) are also the ones upon who God has promised to build his church. And throughout the centuries in which the Popes have reigned over the universal church, there have been both the good and the bad Popes (and to counteract the idea that the church is failing, some of the best Popes actually reigned over the last 150 years – including Leo XII [1878-1903], John XXIII [1958-1963] and John Paul II [1978-2005]. These were men that I think Peter would have been proud to have sitting in his seat.)

The unanswered question though is whether it is true that the Popes – or even Peter – are really the persons on whom God will build his church? Is that really what this verse says? And there is a great deal of logic at least to the idea that Jesus was meaning Peter. Jesus confirms a name adjustment in this verse. No longer is Peter Simon, the stress is now on the name Peter, which means rock. So it makes sense that Jesus was speaking specifically of Peter – and maybe even the line of successors to the office of Peter, the good and the bad Popes - as being the ones on whom Jesus was going to build his church.

But Protestants have often interpreted this verse differently. They want to take the stress off of the person and place it on the confession. In this interpretation, Jesus is not saying that he will build the church on the person of Peter, and by extension all of his successors, but rather that he will build his church on the confession of Peter that Jesus is the living Son of Living God. The man who is called the Rock has produced a solid confession of his understanding of who Jesus is, and it is on this confession that the church will be built, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.

I have to admit that this is the interpretation that I favor. And one of the reasons is that the line of Popes have not all been good. The church being built on some of the feuding, egotistical and selfish men that have occupied the seat of the Bishop of Rome is unthinkable. But the church being built on the confession and belief of those who profess that Jesus really is the Son of God contains a power that will change the world. And it also broadens the base. The church is no longer being built on a single person, but on all of us who are willing to accept that Jesus is truly the Messiah, the Son of the Living God.

And the truth that we have to understand is that it is this belief that made the good Popes great. It was this confession that made Peter great, in spite of all of his weaknesses. When we come together intent on serving Jesus who we acknowledge to be the Son of the Living God, nothing can stop us – and not even the gates of hell will overcome that church.    

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Mark 8

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