Sunday, 27 April 2014

Then lie on your left side and put the sin of the people of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their sin for the number of days you lie on your side. I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of their sin. So for 390 days you will bear the sin of the people of Israel. After you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear the sin of the people of Judah. I have assigned you 40 days, a day for each year. – Ezekiel 4:4-6


Today’s Scripture Reading (April 27, 2014): Ezekiel 4

The more I deal with broken relationships between people, the more I wonder that we have any relationships at all. I mean, we assume – maybe I should say that I assume – that we mean what it is that we say. We want to assume that words, in whatever medium we might find them, mean something. And often in broken relationships, words have been spoken don’t carry the meaning that we think that they should. Maybe the classic example is that when a woman says to a man that the relationship is over, what she often means is that she wants her partner to fight for the relationship. But too often the guy quits, thinking that that is the action that is required. The truth is that words carry a message, but often the message is veiled and hard to understand. The clearest statement about what we feel is spoken through what it is that we do.

Ezekiel seems to be the master of speaking though his actions. And this passage is no exception. Ezekiel does not speak a message with words, just with his actions. Unfortunately, separated as much as we are by time, we often miss the message. Ezekiel starts his message by lying on his left side for 390 days. For the ancient peoples, they would often orient themselves so that they face the rising sun or the east. Therefore the left would be the north. So spends 390 days on his left side would indicate time spent for the Northern tribe of Israel. The 390 days is also significant. Forty is the Hebrew number or symbol for punishment. Israel spent forty years in their desert wanderings because of their lack of trust and obedience in God. Lashings or beatings were often administered with the instruction that the one being punished was to receive forty stripes less one – or thirty-nine. Since Ezekiel is laying on his left side for Israel, the math is pretty simple. It is thirty-nine times the ten tribes of Israel. And it is an illustration that repeats something that has been spoken of a few times by the prophets – the northern ten tribes of Israel may be missing, but they are not forgotten, nor was God through with them. The Northern tribes would still have a role to play in the future that God was setting up.

Ezekiel lies on his right side for forty days. Following the same imagery as we did for the Northern tribes, we find the meaning of the action pertaining to the punishment of Southern Kingdom which had become dominated by one tribe – Judah. The southern kingdom even retained the name of that one tribe. But it is interesting that Judah was not to suffer the normal forty minus one – they were to suffer the full forty. The reason might be simply that their punishment was fully upon them. The destruction of the city of Jerusalem and of the Temple would have been felt by Judah as being the full punishment of God. This time, it would seem, God was holding nothing back.

But often this seems to be where our analysis stops. Maybe the most significant aspect of the story is often left unmentioned - that it is Ezekiel that bears the punishment for both the northern Kingdom of Israel and their southern counterparts in Judah. And in this he becomes a type of Christ – and the image that he portrays becomes a forerunner of the sacrifice that Jesus will make on behalf of all of the people of the world. And Jesus would once again bear the full punishment for our sins – he would give his very life.      

Tomorrow’s Scripture Reading: Ezekiel 5

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